Pierrot at a moonlit window, a candle gone dark beside him

France · sung in French

Au Clair de la Lune

"Au clair de la lune" is an 18th-century French folk song of unknown authorship that holds a unique place in history: a few bars of it, recorded in 1860, are the earliest recognisable recording of a human voice.

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Paroles (Lyrics)

Les paroles complètes de « Au Clair de la Lune » avec traduction en anglais.

Au clair de la lune, Mon ami Pierrot, Prête-moi ta plume Pour écrire un mot. Ma chandelle est morte, Je n'ai plus de feu. Ouvre-moi ta porte Pour l'amour de Dieu.

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English translation

By the light of the moon, my friend Pierrot, lend me your pen to write a word. My candle is dead, I have no more fire. Open your door to me for the love of God.

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Au Clair de la Lune at a glance

Country of origin
🇫🇷 France
Sung in
French
Words by
Traditional
First known
18th century (in print 1820)
Best for ages
2–7
Mood
lullaby, traditional
Last updated
25 July 2026

Meaning and origin

Few nursery songs carry a secret this remarkable. “Au clair de la lune” is an ordinary-seeming 18th-century French folk song — a moonlit little scene in which the singer knocks at the door of a friend called Pierrot, asking to borrow a pen because their candle has gone out and they have no fire to relight it. No one knows who wrote it; it simply appeared in print in 1820 and has been sung ever since, often slowly, as a lullaby.

Its fame rests on a single extraordinary fact. On 9 April 1860 — seventeen years before Edison built his phonograph — the Frenchman Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville recorded someone singing its opening bars onto a soot-blackened sheet with a device called a phonautograph. He could not play it back; he was only tracing sound as a squiggle. But in 2008 researchers converted that squiggle into audible sound, and so a scrap of this children’s song became the earliest recognisable recording of a human voice in history.

There is even a scholarly footnote hidden in the words. Some believe the line prête-moi ta plume (“lend me your pen”) was once prête-moi ta lume — using an old word for light or lamp — which fits the song’s theme of a lost flame far better. Whether pen or light, it is a small, tender thing: a request to a neighbour on a dark night, which the world happened to preserve forever.

Common questions

What is "Au clair de la lune" about?
A small night-time scene. By the light of the moon, the singer calls on a friend named Pierrot: lend me your pen to write a word, my candle has gone out and I have no fire, so open your door for the love of God. It is gentle and a little melancholy, and is often sung as a lullaby.
How old is "Au Clair de la Lune", and who wrote it?
It is a French folk song of the 18th century whose composer and lyricist are unknown. It first appeared in print in 1820, and a fuller four-verse version was published in 1858.
Why is "Au Clair de la Lune" historically important?
Because of a recording. On 9 April 1860, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville captured someone singing its opening line on his "phonautograph" — the earliest recognisable recording of the human voice, made 17 years before Edison's phonograph. The trace was turned back into playable sound in 2008.

Sources