a muffin man with a tray walking a cobbled lane

United Kingdom · sung in English

The Muffin Man

"The Muffin Man" is an English nursery rhyme and singing game recorded by about 1820, remembering the door-to-door seller who once delivered fresh English muffins to Victorian homes.

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Lyrics

Oh, do you know the muffin man, The muffin man, the muffin man? Oh, do you know the muffin man, Who lives on Drury Lane?

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Oh, yes we know the muffin man, The muffin man, the muffin man. Oh, yes we know the muffin man, Who lives on Drury Lane.

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The Muffin Man at a glance

Country of origin
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
Sung in
English
Words by
Traditional
First known
c. 1820
Best for ages
2–7
Mood
playful, traditional
Last updated
25 July 2026

Meaning and origin

This rhyme preserves a whole vanished way of life in a single question. Before corner shops and refrigerators, food came to your door, carried by a parade of street sellers — and the muffin man was one of them, walking house to house with a tray of fresh muffins. (English muffins, that is: flat, savoury breads, not the sweet American kind.) To ask whether you knew the muffin man was to ask about a familiar figure on your own street.

It was written down by about 1820, in a manuscript now kept at the Bodleian Library, already close to the words sung today, and it usually names Drury Lane in London as his home. A tale that it commemorates a specific baker there, “Frederick Lynwood”, is an invention — no such person appears in any record.

Really, though, it has always been a game as much as a rhyme. Its call-and-answer shape — do you know him? yes, we know him — invites a circle of children to sing it back and forth, and the game played to it has changed several times over the centuries. The muffin man is long gone from the streets, but he goes on being known, one nursery at a time.

Common questions

Who was the muffin man?
A real trade. Before shops and refrigeration, food came to the door: the muffin man was a street vendor who walked from house to house selling fresh muffins. These were English muffins — flat, savoury breads — not the sweet American kind.
How old is the rhyme?
The earliest known manuscript is from about 1820, held at the Bodleian Library in Oxford, with words very close to today's. A story that it was written about a Drury Lane baker named Frederick Lynwood is an urban legend — no such person can be found in the records.
Is "The Muffin Man" a game?
Yes. It has long been sung as a singing game, and the Opies noted that the game attached to it changed at least three times over the years — sometimes a forfeit game, sometimes a guessing game, sometimes a dancing ring.

Sources