Five cheerful monkeys in colourful pyjamas sitting and making small hops across a patchwork bed

Unknown · sung in English

Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed

“Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed” is a countdown fingerplay of uncertain origin in which the monkeys fall from the bed one by one.

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Lyrics

Five little monkeys jumping on the bed, One fell off and bumped his head. Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “No more jumping on the bed!” Four little monkeys jumping on the bed, One fell off and bumped his head. Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “No more jumping on the bed!” Three little monkeys jumping on the bed, One fell off and bumped his head. Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “No more jumping on the bed!” Two little monkeys jumping on the bed, One fell off and bumped his head. Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “No more jumping on the bed!” One little monkey jumping on the bed, One fell off and bumped his head. Mama called the doctor and the doctor said, “No more jumping on the bed!”

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Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed at a glance

Country of origin
🌐 Unknown
Sung in
English
Words by
Traditional
First known
In circulation before Eileen Christelow’s 1989 picture-book adaptation
Best for ages
2–6
Mood
counting, playful, educational
Last updated
24 August 2026

How to sing it

  1. Begin slowly so everyone can hear the repeated words and the action cue.
  2. Use five fingers as monkeys, fold one down after each bump, mime the telephone, and keep all jumping imaginary.
  3. Repeat the song once and invite a different child to lead the cues.

Meaning and origin

This fingerplay tells the same tiny accident five times while changing one important detail: after each fall, there is one fewer monkey on the bed. The telephone call and the doctor’s warning stay constant, so children can anticipate the words while watching the number fall from five to zero. Used with five raised fingers, the rhyme makes “take one away” visible without turning the song into a formal arithmetic lesson.

Eileen Christelow published her picture-book adaptation in 1989, but she did not claim to have created the rhyme. She has explained that she learned the fingerplay from her preschool-age daughter years earlier and regarded it as already in the public domain. The sources retrieved for this page do not establish an earlier author, first publication, country or date, so the page does not attach the traditional rhyme to Christelow or invent a more precise origin.

The safest action version keeps the whole story in the hands. Hold up five fingers as the monkeys, fold down one finger after every bump, mime the telephone and wag a finger for the doctor’s reply. Nobody needs to jump on furniture: the repetition, gestures and countdown already provide the game.

Common questions

Did Eileen Christelow write Five Little Monkeys Jumping on the Bed?
Eileen Christelow adapted the fingerplay as a picture book in 1989, but she says she had learned the rhyme from her preschool-age daughter and that it was already in the public domain. Its earlier author, date and place of origin remain unknown.
Why does Five Little Monkeys count down to zero?
Each repeated verse removes one monkey after a fall, changing five to four and continuing until none are left. That repeated one-less pattern makes the rhyme a simple subtraction activity as well as a fingerplay.

Sources