a laughing child bounced on a grown-up’s knees like a little rider

Germany · sung in German

Hoppe, hoppe Reiter

"Hoppe, hoppe Reiter" is the best-known German knee-bouncing rhyme: a child is jogged on an adult's knees like a rider on a horse and, on the last word, "dropped" between the knees before being caught.

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Liedtext (Lyrics)

Der vollständige Liedtext von „Hoppe, hoppe Reiter“ mit englischer Übersetzung.

Hoppe, hoppe, Reiter, wenn er fällt, dann schreit er. Fällt er in den Graben, fressen ihn die Raben. Fällt er in den Sumpf, dann macht der Reiter plumps!

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English translation

Bumpety-bump, little rider, when he falls, then he'll cry out. If he falls into the ditch, the ravens will eat him up. If he falls into the swamp, then the rider goes — plop!

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Hoppe, hoppe Reiter at a glance

Country of origin
🇩🇪 Germany
Sung in
German
Words by
Traditional
First known
by the mid-19th century
Best for ages
2–7
Mood
playful, traditional
Last updated
25 July 2026

How to sing it

  1. Sit the child on your knees, facing you, and hold their hands like reins.
  2. Bounce them gently up and down in time as the "rider" trots along.
  3. On "plumps!" open your knees a little so the child dips down — then catch them safely by the hands.

Meaning and origin

Almost every German child meets this rhyme not sitting still but bouncing. It is a Kniereiterlied, a knee-riding song: the child perches on a grown-up’s knees, holds their hands like reins, and is jogged up and down like a rider on a horse, until the very last word — plumps! — when the knees open a little and the “rider” drops down before being caught. That small, safe fall is the whole point.

Read coldly, the words are alarming: the rider tumbles into a ditch and is eaten by ravens, or lands in a swamp with a splat. But nobody hears them as frightening. The mock danger is what charges the game — the child, held safely the whole time, gets the thrill of a fall with none of the risk, and greets the “plumps” with a shriek of delight rather than fear.

It is the most widespread knee-riding game in the German-speaking world, and an old one — established by the middle of the 19th century and recorded in folklore collections soon after. Countless regional versions exist, but they all end the same way: a bounce, a mock catastrophe, and a laughing child caught just in time.

Common questions

How do you play "Hoppe, hoppe Reiter"?
It is a knee-riding game (a "Kniereiterlied"). You sit a small child on your knees, hold their hands like reins, and bounce them like a rider trotting along. On the final word, "plumps", you open your knees so the child drops a little way down before you catch them by the hands — the safe surprise that makes them shriek with laughter.
Isn't the rhyme rather grim?
On paper, yes — the rider falls in a ditch and the ravens eat him, or falls in the swamp with a "plumps". But it is not meant to frighten. The mock danger of the words is exactly what makes the little drop at the end so thrilling and funny for the child, who knows the safe hands are always there.
How old and widespread is "Hoppe, hoppe Reiter"?
It is the most widely known knee-riding game across the German-speaking world, and was already established by the mid-19th century, appearing in folklore collections of the 1850s–1880s.

Sources